运价、费收相关术语 Rate-related Terms 运价、费收相关术语 　　Simplified rate structure 简明的运价结构 　　Clear service charges 清晰的费收标准 　　Transparent ocean freight 透明的海运运价 　　Ocean Freight 海运费 　　Sea Freight 海运费 　　Freight Rate 海运价 　　Charge / Fee （收）费 　　Dead Freight 空舱费 　　Dead Space Space in a car, truck, vessel, etc., that is not utilized 亏舱 　　Surcharge / Additional Charge 附加费 　　Toll 桥/境费 　　Charges that are below a just and reasonable level 低于正当合理的收费 　　The level compensatory to actual or constructive costs 与营运加折旧成本相当的水平 　　Low rates are now in session。 现在处于低运价时期 　　Rates required to maintain acceptable continuity 能维持正常营运的运价水平 　　Quote/Quotation/Offer 报价 　　Market Price Level 市场价水平 　　Special Rate 特价 　　Rock Bottom Price 最低底价 　　Best Obtainable Price 市场最好价 　　Price making mechanism 运价制定机制 　　Rate making ( procedure ) 运价制定（程序） 　　Pricing System 制定运价体系 　　PP Freight Prepaid freight and charges are required to be paid 　　by shipper before original B/L is released 预付运费 　　CC Freight to Collect 到付运费 　　Freight Payable At Destination 到付运费 　　Back Freight 退货运费 　　Fixed Price 固定价格 　　IA Action independent action 独自行动 　　Price Squeeze 运价挤压 　　Comm. Commission 佣金 　　Rebate a return of part of the freight payment 回扣/折扣 　　Volume Incentive 箱扣（箱量回扣） 　　OCP Overland Common Point 陆路共通点 　　IPI Interior Point Intermodal 内陆点多式联运（服务） 　　Arbitrary Transportation to final destination beyond base port 　　by feeder vessel or truck or other methods 内陆中转费 　　IHC Inland Haulage Charge 内陆托运费 　　OCP Overland Common Point 内陆点 　　OCP rates which are generally lower than local train rates, were establishe 　　by the US west coast steamship companies in conjunction with railroads serving 　　the western US, so that cargo originating or destined to the American Midwest 　　and East would be competitive with all-water rates via the US Atlantic and Gulf 　　ports. OCP rates are also applicable to eastern Canada. 　　Drayage charge made for local hauling by dray or truck 拖运费 　　TVR Time Volume Rate 时间箱量运价 　　TRI Tariff Rate Item 费率本运价品名 　　N.O.S. Not Otherwise Specified (in this tariff) 未作特别规定 　　SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港附加费 　　GRI General Rate Increase 运价上调 　　SGRI Second General Rate Increase 第二次运价上调 　　GRD General Rate Decrease 运价下调 　　TGRD Temporary General Rate Decrease 临时运价下调 　　PSS Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加费 　　Wharfage A charge assessed by a pier against freight handled over the pier 码头附加费 　　THC Terminal Handling Charge 码头操作附加费 　　ORC Origin Receiving Charge 始发接单费 　　CUC Chassis Usage Charge 拖车运费 　　IAC Inter-modal Administrative Charge(U.S. Inland Surcharge) 内陆运输附加费 　　ERS Equipment Re-positioning Surcharge 集装箱回空费 　　PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 疏港费 　　PCF Panama Canal Transit Fee 巴拿马运河费 　　SCF(C) Suez Canal Transit Fee (Charge) 苏伊士运河费 　　TRC Terminal Receiving Charge 码头接运费 　　ACC Alameda Corridor User Surcharge All cargo moving through the ports 　　of Los Angeles or Long Beach that is transported by rail through or out of 　　Southern California, shall be subject to a charge as specified in tariff. 　　南加州（洛杉机/长滩）铁路转运附加费 　　DDC Destination Delivery Charge （目的地卸货费） 　　A charge assessed by the carrier for handling positioning of a full container 　　OAC Origin Accessory Charge 始发港杂费 　　TWCS U.S. West-coast Congestion Surchage 美西疏港费 　　LABL Less Advance Booking Allowance （提前定舱优惠价） 　　FAK Freight All Kinds （同一费率） 　　Terms for consolidated freight and require 2 or more commodity items. 　　(Any item described as ‘Freight All Kinds’ shall consist of a minimum 　　of 2 different commodity items. Further restrictions to the item shall be 　　contained in the individual Commodity item. ) 　　System whereby freight is charged per container，irrespective of goods 　　and according to a tariff。 　　STC Said to Contain 　　A standard clause used to protect carrier for cargo stuffed by shipper or 　　its agents。 详见箱装货物 / 数量 　　WRS War Risk Surcharge 战争险附加费 　　BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费 　　BKC （BC） Bunker Charge 燃油附加费 　　EBS Emergency Bunker Surcharge 紧急燃油附加费 　　EBAF Emergent Bunker Adjustment Facto 紧急燃油附加费 本文地址：运价、费收相关术语http:/www.606212.com/a/14413.html

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